Understanding Autism

A redefinition of autism, earlier diagnosis and new treatments are cause for hope.

Autism and the spectrum of disorders associated with autism are severe social relatedness and communication disorders.

Autism and the spectrum of disorders associated with autism are severe social relatedness and communication disorders. Known more broadly today as autism spectrum disorder, the problem affects more than two children in every 1,000 in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. This means there are at least 1.5 million children and adults with autism in America, making it one of the most common developmental disabilities in the country.

Our understanding of autism has changed radically in the past few years. There has been a redefinition of the disorder, a rise in incidence and breakthroughs in treatment. As a result, there is a new emphasis on early diagnosis and treatment, which can markedly change outcome.

Other recent developments include the challenge of finding qualified therapists and unfounded worries about autism’s association with immunizations.

Given the range of autistic spectrum disorder, many of us will have contact with a child affected by autism. To better understand these children, and to help those with concerns about their own children, we all need to know more.